Methimazole

يُستخدم في:Hyperthyroidism

النصوص أدناه منقولة حرفياً وبلغتها الأصلية من نشرات الأدوية البيطرية المعتمدة لدى إدارة الغذاء والدواء الأمريكية (FDA) وقاعدة بيانات DailyMed.

دواعي الاستعمال (4)

Cats (2)
  • Methimazole Oral Solution is indicated for the treatment of hyperthyroidism in cats.

    Methimazole Oral Solution

  • For the treatment of hyperthyroidism in cats.

    Due to potentially serious adverse reactions such as hepatopathy, immune-mediated anemia, thrombocytopenia, and agranulocytosis, cats on methimazole therapy should be monitored closely for any sign of illness including anorexia, vomiting, head/facial pruritus or edema, depression/lethargy, weight loss, anemia, skin lesions, diarrhea, fever, or lymphadenopathy. If a cat becomes ill while on FELIMAZOLE Coated Tablets, the drug should be stopped and appropriate hematological and biochemical testing should be done (see ANIMAL SAFETY and POST APPROVAL EXPERIENCE).

    Felimazole®

دون تحديد نوع الحيوان (2)
  • INDICATION: Felimazole Coated Tablets (methimazole tablets) are indicated for the treatment of hyperthyroidism in cats.

    Felimazole® Coated Tablets (methimazole tablets)

  • Felanorm (methimazole) is indicated for the treatment of hyperthyroidism in cats.

    Felanorm® (methimazole) Oral Solution

آلية العمل (3)

دون تحديد نوع الحيوان (3)
  • Methimazole is an antithyroid drug that acts by blocking the biosynthesis of thyroid hormone in vivo. The primary action is to inhibit binding of iodide to the enzyme thyroid peroxidase, thereby preventing the catalyzed iodination of thyroglobulin and T3 and T4 synthesis. Methimazole Coated Tablets (methimazole tablets) are well absorbed following oral administration. Maximum plasma concentrations are achieved within 1-1½ hours after dosing and methimazole is rapidly eliminated from the blood (T½ is approximately 3 hours). Administration of Methimazole Coated Tablets in a fasted state enhances absorption.

    Methimazole Coated Tablets (methimazole tablets) For oral use in cats only.

  • Methimazole is an antithyroid drug that acts by blocking the biosynthesis of thyroid hormone in vivo. The primary action is to inhibit binding of iodide to the enzyme thyroid peroxidase, thereby preventing the catalyzed iodination of thyroglobulin and T3 and T4 synthesis. ReguZol Coated Tablets (methimazole tablets) are well absorbed following oral administration. Maximum plasma concentrations are achieved within 1-1½ hours after dosing and methimazole is rapidly eliminated from the blood (T½ is approximately 3 hours). Administration of ReguZol Coated Tablets in a fasted state enhances absorption.

    ReguZol Coated Tablets (methimazole tablets) For oral use in cats only.

  • Methimazole is an antithyroid drug that acts by blocking the biosynthesis of thyroid hormone in vivo. The primary action is to inhibit binding of iodide to the enzyme thyroid peroxidase, thereby preventing the catalyzed iodination of thyroglobulin and T3 and T4 synthesis. Methimazole is well absorbed following oral administration. Maximum plasma concentrations are achieved within 1-1 1/2 hours after dosing and methimazole is rapidly eliminated from the blood (T1/2 is approximately 3 hours). Administration of methimazole in a fasted state enhances absorption.

    Felanorm® (methimazole) Oral Solution

موانع الاستعمال (1)

دون تحديد نوع الحيوان (1)
  • CONTRAINDICATIONS: Do not use in cats with hypersensitivity to methimazole, carbimazole or the excipient, polyethylene glycol. Do not use in cats with primary liver disease or renal failure. Do not use in cats with autoimmune disease. See ADVERSE REACTIONS. Do not use in cats with hematological disorders (such as anemia, neutropenia, lymphopenia, or thrombocytopenia) or coagulopathies. See ADVERSE REACTIONS. Do not use in pregnant or lactating queens. Laboratory studies in rats and mice have shown evidence of teratogenic and embryotoxic effects of methimazole.

    Felimazole® Coated Tablets (methimazole tablets)

التحذيرات (6)

دون تحديد نوع الحيوان (6)
  • Not for use in humans. Keep out of reach of children. For use in cats only. Wear protective single use, impermeable (e.g., latex or nitrile) gloves when administering the solution. Wash hands with soap and water after administration to avoid exposure to drug. Wear protective gloves to prevent direct contact with litter, feces, urine, or vomit of treated cats, and the solution. Wash hands after contact with the litter of treated cats. Methimazole is a human teratogen and crosses the placenta concentrating in the fetal thyroid gland. There is also a high rate of transfer into breast milk. Pregnant women or women who may become pregnant, and nursing mothers should wear gloves when handling the solution, litter or bodily fluids of treated cats. Individuals with an endocrine disorder that could be impacted by methimazole should use similar precautions. Methimazole may cause vomiting, gastric distress, headache, fever, arthralgia, pruritus, and pancytopenia. In the event of accidental ingestion/overdose, seek medical advice immediately and show the product label to the physician. Avoid skin and oral exposure, including hand-to-mouth contact. Wash any spillages or splatter from the skin immediately. Do not eat, drink, smoke/vape, or use smokeless tobacco while handling the product or used litter. Felanorm may cause skin or eye irritation. Avoid eye contact, including hand-to-eye contact. In case of accidental eye contact, rinse eyes immediately with clean running water. If irritation develops, seek medical advice.

    Felanorm® (methimazole) Oral Solution

  • HUMAN WARNINGS: Not for use in humans. Keep out of reach of children. For use in cats only. Wash hands with soap and water after administration to avoid exposure to drug. Do not break or crush tablets. Wear protective gloves to prevent direct contact with litter, feces, urine, or vomit of treated cats, and broken or moistened tablets. Wash hands after contact with the litter of treated cats. Methimazole is a human teratogen and crosses the placenta concentrating in the fetal thyroid gland. There is also a high rate of transfer into breast milk. Pregnant women or women who may become pregnant, and nursing mothers should wear gloves when handling tablets, litter or bodily fluids of treated cats. Methimazole may cause vomiting, gastric distress, headache, fever, arthralgia, pruritus, and pancytopenia. In the event of accidental ingestion/overdose, seek medical advice immediately and show the product label to the physician.

    Felimazole® Coated Tablets (methimazole tablets)

  • Methimazole has anti-vitamin K activity and may induce bleeding diathesis without evidence of thrombocytopenia. See ADVERSE REACTIONS. Keep Methimazole Coated Tablets in a secure location out of reach of dogs, cats, and other animals to prevent accidental ingestion or overdose.

    Methimazole Coated Tablets (methimazole tablets) For oral use in cats only.

  • Methimazole has anti-vitamin K activity and may induce bleeding diathesis without evidence of thrombocytopenia. See ADVERSE REACTIONS. Keep ReguZol Coated Tablets in a secure location out of reach of dogs, cats, and other animals to prevent accidental ingestion or overdose.

    ReguZol Coated Tablets (methimazole tablets) For oral use in cats only.

  • Methimazole has anti-vitamin K activity and may induce bleeding diathesis without evidence of thrombocytopenia. See ADVERSE REACTIONS. Keep Felanorm in a secure location out of reach of dogs, cats, and other animals to prevent accidental ingestion or overdose.

    Felanorm® (methimazole) Oral Solution

  • WARNINGS: Methimazole has anti-vitamin K activity and may induce bleeding diathesis without evidence of thrombocytopenia. See ADVERSE REACTIONS.

    Felimazole® Coated Tablets (methimazole tablets)

الآثار الجانبية (1)

دون تحديد نوع الحيوان (1)
  • In a US field study with 113 cats, the most common adverse reactions included change in food consumption (increase or decrease), lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea/loose stool, skin lesions, and abnormal vocalization. Three cats were withdrawn early from the study, one due to unmasking of latent renal disease and two due to the development of skin lesions. Over the course of the study, there was a decreasing trend in the mean counts of red blood cells, lymphocytes, neutrophils and monocytes; however, means remained within or near normal ranges for the testing laboratory. In the extended use phase of the US field study with 101 cats, the most common adverse reactions reported in the study above (lethargy, anorexia) were also observed. Additional signs occurring more frequently in the long-term study were: depression/withdrawn behavior, weight loss, haircoat abnormalities, increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN), weakness, agitation and diarrhea. Most of the adverse reactions reported were mild and transient. Serum chemistry and hematology results in the extended use study were consistent with the trends noted during the field study. The mean alanine transaminase (ALT) was above the reference range at the first two quarterly visits, but within the normal reference range (10-100 U/L) through the next two quarterly visits. Mean lymphocyte counts decreased consistently during the study period, to slightly below the reference range (1200-8000 cells/mcL) at the fourth quarterly visit. Sixteen cats experienced elevated antinuclear antibody (ANA) titers at one or more points during long-term therapy with methimazole tablets but the significance was not determined. Eighteen cats died or were euthanized during the extended use study, four of which may have been related to methimazole tablets due to the unmasking/acceleration of chronic renal failure. See PRECAUTIONS. In a foreign field study with 26 cats using a starting dose of 5 mg twice daily (twice the recommended starting dose), one cat was withdrawn due to lethargy, vomiting and facial excoriations. Marked thrombocytopenia was reported in two cats; the platelet count returned to normal in one cat when methimazole tablets were discontinued. Two cats collapsed and died within 12 days of starting methimazole tablets at a dose of 5 mg twice daily. Both cats were reported with lethargy, vomiting, anorexia, and bloody diarrhea; one cat also had pallor. In a second foreign field study with 78 cats using a starting dose of 2.5 mg twice daily, 4 cats were withdrawn due to suspected adverse reactions to methimazole tablets including anemia, cholangiohepatitis, excoriations, vomiting, lethargy, jaundice, and anorexia. One cat receiving 2.5 mg three times daily collapsed and died after 8 weeks of treatment. Adverse reactions included pallor, anorexia, dehydration, jaundice, bleeding diathesis, and anemia. The most frequently reported adverse reactions included mild, transient, self-limiting vomiting, lethargy, and anorexia. Foreign Market Experience: The following events were reported voluntarily during post-approval use of methimazole tablets in foreign markets: facial pruritus, self-induced excoriations of the head and neck, generalized lymphadenopathy, thrombocytopenia, hematemesis, epistaxis, and elevation of serum liver enzymes and bilirubin. If overdosage occurs, stop treatment and give symptomatic and supportive care.

    Methimazole Coated Tablets (methimazole tablets) For oral use in cats only.

الجرعات (4)

Cats (2)
  • The starting dose of Methimazole Coated Tablets is 2.5 mg administered every 12 hours. Following 3 weeks of treatment, the dose should be titrated to effect based on individual serum total T4 (TT4) levels and clinical response. Dose adjustments should be made in 2.5 mg increments. The maximum total dosage is 20 mg per day divided, not to exceed 10 mg as a single administration.

    Oral

    Methimazole Coated Tablets

  • Administer a starting dose of 2.5 mg every 12 hours. Following 3 weeks of treatment, the dose should be titrated to effect based on individual serum total T4 (TT4) levels and clinical response. Dose adjustments should be made in 2.5 mg increments with a maximum dosage of 20 mg per day divided, not to exceed 10 mg as a single dose.

    Oral

    Methimazole Oral Solution

دون تحديد نوع الحيوان (2)
  • Always include the Instructions for Preparing a Dose of Felanorm (methimazole) Oral Solution and the Information for Cat Owners with the prescription. The starting dose of Felanorm is 2.5 mg administered every 12 hours. Following 3 weeks of treatment, the dose should be titrated to effect based on individual serum total T4 (TT4) levels and clinical response. Dose adjustments should be made in 2.5 mg increments. The maximum total dosage is 20 mg per day divided, not to exceed 10 mg as a single administration. Hematology, biochemistry, and TT4 should be evaluated prior to initiating treatment and monitored after 3 weeks and 6 weeks of treatment. Thereafter, bloodwork should be monitored every 3 months and the dose adjusted as necessary. Cats receiving doses greater than 10 mg per day should be monitored more frequently. The product should be administered orally using the enclosed graduated dosing syringe. The syringe has measurements representing the mg dose of the product. Rinse/clean the oral dosing syringe between uses. (See the Instructions for Preparing a Dose of Felanorm (methimazole) Oral Solution).

    ORAL

    Felanorm® (methimazole) Oral Solution

  • DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: The starting dose of Felimazole Coated Tablets is 2.5 mg administered every 12 hours. Following 3 weeks of treatment, the dose should be titrated to effect based on individual serum total T4 (TT4) levels and clinical response. Dose adjustments should be made in 2.5 mg increments. The maximum total dosage is 20 mg per day divided, not to exceed 10 mg as a single administration. Hematology, biochemistry, and TT4 should be evaluated prior to initiating treatment and monitored after 3 weeks and 6 weeks of treatment. Thereafter, bloodwork should be monitored every 3 months and the dose adjusted as necessary. Cats receiving doses greater than 10 mg per day should be monitored more frequently.

    ORAL

    Felimazole® Coated Tablets (methimazole tablets)

التراكيز المتوفرة (4)

المنتجالشكل الصيدلانيالتراكيز المتوفرة
Felanorm®Oral Solution5 mg/mL
Methimazole Coated TabletsCoated Tablets2.5 mg or 5 mg methimazole per tablet
Methimazole Oral SolutionOral Solution5 mg/mL
5 mg / 1 mL