كبريتات المغنيسيوم

يذكر فصل التكزز الناجم عن نقص المغنيسيوم لدى الأبقار والأغنام في دليل MSD البيطري أن المعالجة بكبريتات المغنيسيوم (magnesium sulfate) عن طريق الحقن خارج الجهاز الهضمي تؤدي إلى تعافٍ سريع، وأن تدعيم العلف بأكسيد المغنيسيوم على سطح القش قد يمنع هذه الحالة. يذكر فصل المسهلات والملينات المستعملة في الحيوانات وحيدة المعدة في دليل MSD البيطري أن أملاح المغنيسيوم تُعطى كثيراً عن طريق الفم بوصفها مسهلات ملحية.

ما هو الدواء وإلى أي صنف ينتمي

يصف دليل MSD البيطري المسهلات عالية الأسموزية بأنها ضعيفة الامتصاص من الجهاز الهضمي وتسحب السوائل إلى الأمعاء بالنضح الأسموزي. يذكر دليل MSD البيطري أن أملاح المغنيسيوم وأملاح الصوديوم والكحولات السكرية من أمثلة المسهلات عالية الأسموزية.

الاستعمالات البيطرية

يذكر فصل الشلل الولادي لدى الأبقار في دليل MSD البيطري أن كبريتات المغنيسيوم من الأملاح الأنيونية التي تُضاف عند إعداد العلائق المحمِّضة للأبقار قبل الولادة. يذكر فصل التكزز الناجم عن نقص المغنيسيوم لدى الأبقار والأغنام في دليل MSD البيطري أن أغلب أملاح المغنيسيوم غير مستساغة.

الأنواع الحيوانية

يصف فصل التكزز الناجم عن نقص المغنيسيوم لدى الأبقار والأغنام في دليل MSD البيطري التكزز الناجم عن نقص المغنيسيوم بأنه اضطراب عصبي حاد سببه قلة المغنيسيوم في الغذاء، ويصيب عادة الأبقار الحلوب التي ترعى مراعي خضراء أو محاصيل حبوب. يذكر فصل التكزز الناجم عن نقص المغنيسيوم لدى الأبقار والأغنام في دليل MSD البيطري أن التربة العالية بطبيعتها بالبوتاسيوم، والتربة المسمّدة بالبوتاس والنيتروجين مثل سماد الدواجن، مناطق عالية الخطورة لهذا التكزز. يذكر دليل MSD البيطري أن التكزز الناجم عن نقص المغنيسيوم يظهر في العجول التي يتراوح عمرها بين شهرين وأربعة أشهر وتُغذى بالحليب وحده، وفي عجول أصغر سناً مصابة بإسهال مزمن أثناء التغذية ببديل الحليب.

النصوص أدناه منقولة حرفياً وبلغتها الأصلية من نشرات الأدوية البيطرية المعتمدة لدى إدارة الغذاء والدواء الأمريكية (FDA) وقاعدة بيانات DailyMed.

دواعي الاستعمال (12)

Cattle (1)
  • It is used for general anesthesia and as a sedative-relaxant in cattle.

    Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

    Chloropent

Horses (1)
  • It is used for general anesthesia and as a sedative-relaxant in horses.

    Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

    Chloropent

دون تحديد نوع الحيوان (10)
  • FOR ANIMAL USE ONLY KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN For use as a supplemental nutritive source of concentrated amino acids, electrolytes, B complex vitamins, and dextrose in cattle, horses, swine and sheep. An oral source of vitamins, amino acids and electrolytes for cattle, swine sheep and horses when dietary intake is reduced. For use in drinking water A-Lyte Concentrate may be used undiluted or diluted with water. Supply fresh drinking water daily.

    A-Lyte

  • An oral source of vitamins, amino acids and electrolytes for cattle, swine, sheep and horses when dietary intake is reduced. For use in drinking water. Supply fresh drinking water daily. INDICATIONS For use as a supplemental nutritive source of amino acids, electrolytes, B complex vitamins, and dextrose in cattle, horses, swine and sheep.

    Double "A" Solution

  • A combination of amino acids, B-vitamins, electrolytes and dextrose For animl use only Keep out of reach of children Indications For use as a supplemental nutritive source of amino acids, electrolytes, B complex vitamins, and dextrose for cattle and horses.

    Amino acid plus

  • Supplemental Nutritive Source For Animal Use Only KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILREN INDICATIONS For use as a supplemental nutritional supplemental source of amino acids, electrolytes, B-complex vitamins, and dextrose in cattle, horses, sheep and swine.

    AMINO ACID ORAL SOLUTION

  • SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITIVE SOURCE FOR ANIMAL USE ONLY KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN INDICATIONS For use as a supplemental nutritive source of concentrated amino acids, electrolytes, B complex vitamins, and dextrose in cattle, horses, swine and sheep.

    AMINO ACID CONCENTRATE

  • FOR USE IN ANIMALS ONLY KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN An oral source of vitamins, amino acids and electrolytes for cattle, swine, sheep and horses when dietary intake is reduced. For use in drinking water Supply fresh drinking water daily.

    A-Lyte Solution

  • Supplemental Nutritive Source For animal use only. Keep out of reach of children. INDICATIONS For use as a nutritional supplement of vitamins, amino acids and electrolytes for cattle, swine, sheep and horses.

    AMINO ACID ORAL SOLUTION

  • For use as a supplemental nutritive source of concentrated amino acids, electrolytes, B complex vitamins, and dextrose in cattle, horses, swine and sheep.

    AMINO ACID ORAL CONCENTRATE

  • A poultice paste for use on horses and cattle.

    Magna-Poultice™

  • A Drawing Agent for External Application

    Epsom Salt POULTICE

الجرعات (10)

Cattle (1)
  • For intravenous use only. The drug is administered at a dosage level of 20 to 50 milliliters per 100 pounds of body weight for general anesthesia until the desired effect is produced. Cattle usually require a lower dosage on the basis of body weight. When used as a sedative-relaxant, it is administered at a level of one-fourth to one-half of the anesthetic dosage level.

    Intravenous

    Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

    Chloropent

Horses (1)
  • For intravenous use only. The drug is administered at a dosage level of 20 to 50 milliliters per 100 pounds of body weight for general anesthesia until the desired effect is produced. When used as a sedative-relaxant, it is administered at a level of one-fourth to one-half of the anesthetic dosage level.

    Intravenous

    Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

    Chloropent

دون تحديد نوع الحيوان (8)
  • For use in drinking water. Supply fresh water daily. Cattle: Administer 1 oz. Double "A" Solution per 10 pounds body weight in the drinking water consumed in one day. Horses: Administer 10 oz. Double "A" Solution per 100 pounds body weight in the drinking water consumed in one day. Sheep and Swine: Administer 1/2 oz. per 5 pounds body weight i the drinking water consume in one day.

    ORAL

    Double "A" Solution

  • CATTLE: Administer 1 oz. Amino Acid Concentrate per 100 pounds body weight in drinking water to be consumed in one day. HORSE: Administer 10 oz. Amino Acid Concentrate per 1000 pounds body weight in drinking water to be consumed in one day. SHEEP and SWINE: Administer 1/2 oz. Amino Acid Concentrate per 50 pounds body weight in drinking water to be consumed in one day.

    ORAL

    AMINO ACID CONCENTRATE

  • Cattle: Administer 1 oz. A-Lyte Solution per 10 pounds of body weight in the drinking water to be consumed in one day. Horses: Administer 10 oz. A-Lyte Solution per 100 pounds of body weight in the drinking water to be consumed in one day. Sheep and Swine: Administer 1/2 oz. A-Lyte Solution per 5 pounds body weight in the drinking water to be consumed in one day.

    ORAL

    A-Lyte Solution

  • Apply to painful or swollen muscles, legs, joints or insect bites. Durvet's Epsom Salt Poultice can be covered with cotton and/or wrapped. Will not burn or blister skin. Let draw and soothe for 36 to 48 hours. Repeat as needed for relief of soreness and swelling.

    TOPICAL

    Epsom Salt POULTICE

  • Administer orally as a drench. The usual recommended dose in adult cattle and horses is 500 to 3000 mL, depending on size and condition. For sheep and swine, administer 1 oz. per 10 pounds of body weight in drinking water consumed in one day.

    ORAL

    AMINO ACID ORAL SOLUTION

  • Apply locally as a poultice (without rubbing) to acute swellings, sprains, contusions, acute mastitis, and swollen glands. May be repeated within 24 hours, as indicated.

    TOPICAL

    Epsom saltpoultice

  • Administer orally as a drench or by use of a stomach tube. The usual recommended dose in adult cattle and horses is 500 to 3000 mL, depending on size and condition.

    ORAL

    Amino acid plus

  • Pack the entire sole and frog to draw abscesses or address sole bruising. Cover with wrap or boot and let draw for 36 to 48 hours.

    TOPICAL

    Epsom Salt POULTICE

التراكيز المتوفرة (2)

المنتجالشكل الصيدلانيالتراكيز المتوفرة
ChloropentLiquid (Solution)Chloral hydrate, pentobarbital, and magnesium sulfate sterile aqueous solution contains 42.5 milligrams of chloral hydrate, 8.86 milligrams of pentobarbital, and 21.2 milligrams of magnesium sulfate in each milliliter of sterile aqueous solution containing water, 33.8 percent propylene glycol, and 14.25 percent ethyl alcohol.
ChloropentLiquid (Solution)Chloral hydrate, pentobarbital, and magnesium sulfate sterile aqueous solution contains 42.5 milligrams of chloral hydrate, 8.86 milligrams of pentobarbital, and 21.2 milligrams of magnesium sulfate in each milliliter of sterile aqueous solution containing water, 33.8 percent propylene glycol, and 14.25 percent ethyl alcohol.